Annual Emissions Report 2007-2008


Frequently Asked Questions

 

A. Which Emissions Do I Report?
B. What Forms Do I Use?
C. What Is the Difference Between Permitted and Non-Permitted Equipment?
D. Why Do I Need to Provide Information for Both Permitted and Non-Permitted Equipment?
E. How Do I Report My Facility's Status Change?
F. What If I Have Multiple Locations?
G. Can I Receive Credits For Recycled Organic Liquid Waste?
H. Do I Report Vehicle Emissions?
I. How Long Do I Keep a Copy of My AQMD Forms?
J. What If I Wish to Use VOC Contents Different Than the Default Values?
K. What If I Wish to Use Rule-Based Emission Factors Rather Than The Default Values?
L. Where Do I Report Emissions From Miscellaneous Activities?
M. What Do I Need to Include in My Return Packet?
N. Am I a RECLAIM Facility?
O. Do I Report RECLAIM Emissions on Forms B1, B1U, B2, B2U, B4, B4U, E1, E1U, or other appropriate forms?
P. How do I report emissions if my facility become a RECLAIM facility at a time other than the first day of the reporting year?
Q. How Do I Report Emissions From My Wave Soldering Machine?
R. Do I Report Emissions From Portable Equipment Registered Under the Statewide Portable Equipment Registration Program (PERP)?
S. How Do I Calculate Organic Waste Credits For a Process Which is Vented to a Control Device?
T. What is Certified Laboratory mentioned on Form WT, Form W and Form WU?
U. As a Furniture Stripping Facility, Do I Have to Pay Fees for the Use of Methylene Chloride?

V. How are emission from Charbroilers and Deep Fat Frying Operations Reported?
W. What is the Overall Control Efficiency?
X . How Do I Prepare My Report if I use the Software Reporting Program?

Y. How Do I Prepare My Report if I use Paper Forms?
Z.
Do I need to report total Particulate Matter (PM) or PM10?
AA. What do Rich-Burn or Lean-Burn Internal Combustion Engines (ICE) mean?
AB. What Does Horsepower (HP) Mean?
AC. What is the Difference Between Two-Stroke Internal Combustion (IC) Engine and Four-Stroke IC Engine?
AD. What is BTU/HR (British Thermal Unit per Hour)?
AE. What are the Worker and Residential Receptor Distance?
AF. What is SCR and SNCR? 

AG. What are architectural coatings?
                                                                                                                                                              

 

 

 

 

 

A. Which Emissions Do I Report?

All emissions from your facility must be reported regardless of whether emissions are from sources that require a permit or not.  Emissions should include criteria pollutants, specific organics, and toxic air contaminants/ozone depleting compounds including certain chemicals defined as exempt compounds in Rule 102. 

Criteria pollutants are reactive organic gases (ROG) or volatile organic compounds (VOC), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur oxides (SOx), and particulate matter (PM).

Specific organics include hydro-fluoro-carbons (HFC) and hydro-chloro-fluoro-carbon (HCFC) as listed in Appendix B of the General Instruction Book. 

The new web-based reporting system also offers OPTIONAL reporting of the following Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions according to CARB Mandatory Rule requirements: carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4),  nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6).

Toxic air contaminants/ozone depleting compounds (TAC/ODC) are identified in Table IV of Rule 301 including the following chemicals defined as exempt compounds in Rule 102:

·   Toxic air contaminants are carbon tetrachloride, methylene chloride, and perchloroethylene. 

·   Ozone depleting compounds (ODC) include 1,1,1-trichloroethane (111-TCA) and chlorofluorocarbon (CFC).

However, usages and emissions from the following categories are NOT subject to reporting requirements under the Emission Reporting Program:

·   Exempt compounds as defined in Rule 102 as non-VOC: acetone, ethane, perchlorobenzotrifloride (PCBTF), volatile methylated siloxanes (VMS), and methyl acetate.

·   On-road motor vehicles (cars, trucks, vans, etc.)

·   Off-road vehicles and mobile equipment (forklifts, bulldozers, tractors, lawnmowers, etc.)

·   Portable equipment registered under the Statewide Portable Equipment Registration Program (see Question R)

·   Clean Air Solvents.

·   Architectural coatings/paints (see question AG.)


B. What Forms Do I Use?

Use the forms that correspond to emitting equipment or processes at your facility. The following table gives general guidance on which forms may apply to your facility. See Appendix N of this Instruction Book for a list and description of all forms. The Emissions Reporting Software can assist you in selecting the appropriate forms for your type of operation through a series of questions during the Interview Process. However, if you use the paper forms, you may print out the forms from the enclosed CD or AER web site, or contact the Hotline by phone, fax, or e-mail to request any paper forms. Discard any Category II forms (i.e., paper forms) that do not apply to your equipment or operations.

Form

Autobody Shops & Car Dealers

Dry Cleaners

Dairy and Poultry

General Facilities

General Facility with Above-Ground Tanks

Power Plants & Cogen Units

Oil & Gas Production Facilities

Bulk Loading Terminals

Refineries

A

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

CF

X

X

  

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

S

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

ES

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

C, CU

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

CR

     

RECLAIM

RECLAIM

RECLAIM

RECLAIM

RECLAIM

RECLAIM

TACS

X

 

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

TACS-O

     

AB2588

AB2588

AB2588

AB2588

AB2588

AB2588

TAC

X

 

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

WT

X

   

X

X

X

X

X

X

DC

 

X

             

DCB

 

X

             

AB

X

               

B1, B1U

   

X

X

X

 

X

X

 

B2, B2U

   

X

X

X

 

X

X

 

B3, B3U

X

   

X

X

X

X

X

X

W, WU

X

   

X

X

X

X

X

X

B4, B4U

X

 

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

B6

       

X

X

X

X

X

B7, B7U

       

X

X

X

X

X

B8, B8U

           

X

X

X

E1, E1U

         

X

     

P1, P1U

           

X

X

 

P2, P2U

           

X

X

 

R1, R1U

       

X

X

X

X

X

R2

               

X

R3

               

X

R4

               

X

R5

               

X

R6

               

X

R7

               

X

T1

             

X

 

C. What Is the Difference Between Permitted and Non-Permitted Equipment?

All operating equipment which requires an AQMD permit, even if applications have not been submitted or written permits yet issued, is considered permitted equipment for Annual Emissions Reporting.  Equipment or processes that are not required to have an AQMD permit are considered non-permitted equipment.  A list of equipment or processes that are not required to have an AQMD permit can be found in AQMD Rule 219. Equipment/emissions exempt pursuant to Rule 219 must have separate records to clearly demonstrate that the fuels or the materials were used exclusively in non-permitted equipment in order to report the emissions on “non-permitted” equipment forms (“U” forms).  If you do not have records to clearly document these non-permitted emissions, you must report this information on the “permitted” equipment forms.  You may obtain a copy of AQMD Rule 219 (Equipment not Requiring a Written Permit) by contacting the AQMD Public Information Center at (909) 396-3600 or using the AQMD web site at www.aqmd.gov.

For previously exempt equipment under Rule 219 (i.e., equipment being deleted from the Rule 219 list), the equipment is considered permitted equipment from January 1, or July 1, whichever is sooner after Rule 219 is amended to exclude this equipment from exemption, even if applications have not been submitted or written permits yet issued. Fuel and material use data for such equipment should be reported on the “permitted” equipment forms.

In addition, equipment, processes, and operations which are directly related to permitted equipment or processes are considered permitted, even though they themselves may not require a specific permit.  For example, emissions from materials used in preparing surfaces before being sprayed in a permitted spray booth are considered permitted emissions and should also be reported on the “permitted” emission forms.

Beginning with reporting cycle 2001-2002 Annual Emissions Reporting Program, non-permitted emissions are subject to emission fees as per AQMD Rule 301(e)(2) and authorized under Health and Safety Code (Section 40522.5).   

Non-permitted emissions subject to emission fees include emission sources that do not specifically require an AQMD permit but are regulated by AQMD rules and regulations (e.g., Reg. XI rules, Reg. IV prohibitory rules, etc.).  For example, emissions from solvent cleaning operations subject to Rule 1171 which are classified as non-permitted emissions are now subject to emission fees.


D. Why Do I Need to Provide Information for Both Permitted and Non-Permitted Equipment?

Emissions data from your equipment and processes, both permitted and non-permitted, are used to compile the emission inventory for this region. This information is required by state and federal air quality management programs. The emission inventory forms the basis for air quality planning and analysis which is an important component of our region’s Air Quality Management Plan (AQMP).  Therefore, under AQMD Rule 301(e), you are required to report all emissions from your facility.  


E. How Do I Report My Facility’s Status Change? 

Status Change

How/What to report on Annual Emission Report?

Other Steps to Follow

Facility Name Change

(Facility location name)

Report the emissions under the same ID, since there is no ID changes for simple name change.  Indicate name change on Form A and all forms.

Call Customer Service or Permit Services and follow instructions for official change of company's name.

Change of ownership

The old owner is generally responsible for the period he/she owns the facility, and the new owner is responsible for the remaining period.  However, if the new owner has agreed with the old owner to assume the liability, then all the emissions should be reported by the new owner under the new ID.

Contact Permit Services for official change of ownership application package and filing fee requirements.  A change of ID will occur and new permits will be issued.

Change of location

Report all emissions using the new ID for the new and old locations.  Indicate on Form A the old/new IDs, locations, and effective date for reference.

Contact Permit Services to receive application package to formalize the change of location.  A change of ID will occur and new permits will be issued for the new location.

Facility out of business or shut down

Report the emissions from the period (during the reporting cycle) the business is in operation, if any.  Indicate on Form A the effective date for reference.

Notify Customer Service and Permit Services by writing if facility has not already done so.

All permitted equipment not in operation

Report emissions only from all non-permitted equipment, if any.  Send a letter along with completed report stating that the permitted equipment were not in operation during the reporting period and explain why.

 

Customer Service (909) 396 - 2900

Permit Services (909) 396 - 3385


F. What If I Have Multiple Locations?I

If you have multiple locations, you should have separate facility IDs for each location. A separate packet is sent for each facility ID and you must file a separate report for each ID.

Note: If your six-digit facility ID number begins with an “8” (800000 series), you should file a single emission report for each 800000 series ID.  The 800000 series “unitized” ID numbers are issued to large facilities such as refineries with equipment at contiguous or adjacent locations.  If you have an 800000 series ID and have received multiple packets for various sub-portions of your facility, please call the Help and Appointment Hotline.


G. Can I Receive Credits For Recycled Organic Liquid Waste?

Yes, you can.  In order for you to receive credits for the liquid hazardous waste shipped out for recycling or disposal, you must complete Form W, WU and/or WT.  You must list all waste shipments from your facility and submit a copy of the waste manifest for each shipment.  A 50% credit for the organic waste solvents or applicable TAC substances will be given. You may qualify for higher credits if you submit a copy of waste (chemical) analysis performed by a certified laboratory for each shipment. In the absence of a certified lab analysis, auto body shops and car dealers can apply a 70% standard default solvent percent to their recycled clean-up solvent waste and claim 100% waste credit. You cannot report waste credits that exceed your reported emissions. Verify that you have calculated waste credits correctly. Refer to Appendix E for more guidance. Waste material should directly correspond to emitting materials. If the emitting equipment has a control device, please refer to Question S.


H. Do I Report Vehicle Emissions?

No, do not include fuel usage or emissions from company “fleet” vehicles such as on-road motor vehicles (cars, trucks, and vans) or off-road vehicles and mobile equipment (forklifts, bulldozers, and tractors).  However, you must report emissions from portable IC engines which are not registered with the state (See Question R).


I. How Long Do I Keep a Copy of My AQMD Forms?

You are recommended to keep a copy of your report for at least five years, as well as the records and calculations used in preparing this report, for your files and for use in the event of an AQMD audit.


J. What If I Wish to Use VOC Contents Different Than the Default Values?

You are required to use the best available data to report the VOC content whether it is higher or lower than the default value. AQMD recognizes and encourages the use of VOC data from the supplier Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS). You must provide copies of the MSDS used in preparing your annual emission reports.  Commercial grade generic organic chemicals used as solvents and thinners have their densities as the emission factors (VOC content).  In these instances the values in Appendix B are adequate.

The three-digit general Material Codes in Appendix B should be used on B3 and B3U forms in conjunction with the MSDS.  However, if the MSDS cannot be secured nor an equivalent reliable reference provided, you may use VOC values provided in Appendix B. The VOC values in Appendix B are default factors that should only be used when more accurate values are unavailable.


K. What If I Wish to Use Rule-Based Emission Factors Rather Than The Default Values?

You are required to use emission factors which most accurately reflect emissions from your equipment whether it is higher or lower than the default values. You may use rule-based factors, permit limit factors, or BACT factors as long as your equipment complies with the corresponding rule, permit, or BACT level. Except for Rule 1162, for which you may contact District staff at (714) 596-7456 Hotline for more information. You must submit a list of equipment by rule number and by permit number that complies with the rule or permit limit, or complies with the BACT levels.


L. Where Do I Report Emissions From Miscellaneous Activities?

If you have any stationary source emissions from miscellaneous activities at your facility not specifically addressed on any other form, please use Form B4 or Form B4U.  Select and enter an appropriate “activity code” listed in Appendix F for your miscellaneous activities. Enter the requested data and quantify the respective emissions in the assigned columns.


M. What Do I Need to Include in My Return Packet?

Please refer to Section 12, “What to Submit”.


N. Am I a RECLAIM Facility?

Only certain facilities are included in the RECLAIM program based on their NOx and/or SOx emissions. RECLAIM facilities are required to report their emissions on a daily, monthly, and/or quarterly basis depending on the type/size of the facility. RECLAIM facilities already know that they are in the RECLAIM program because of the AQMD requirements. However, please contact our Hotline if you are in doubt. 


O.  What Forms do I Use if my Facility is in RECLAIM Program?

RECLAIM NOx and/or SOx emissions are reported on Form CR ONLY. DO NOT DOUBLE-REPORT RECLAIM NOx and/or SOx emissions on Forms B1, B1U, B2, B2U, B4, B4U, E1, E1U, or other forms. Non-RECLAIM emissions (emissions that are not subject to RECLAIM requirements) should be reported on the appropriate forms as instructed in the AER Program. The non-RECLAIM emissions are TAC, ROG, PM, CO, NOx from emergency flares, and SOx from equipment that burn natural gas only. For RECLAIM facilities, on detail criteria forms, replace NOx (and/or SOx) emissions that are subject to RECLAIM requirements with “0” (zero) to avoid double-reporting NOx (and/or SOx) emissions.


P. How do I report emissions if my facility become a RECLAIM facility at a time other than the first day of the reporting year?

A facility is not officially a RECLAIM facility until the initial issuance date of the RECLAIM Facility Permit. The facility should report emissions as a non-RECLAIM facility for the portion of the year prior to the effective date of the RECLAIM Facility permit. From the effective date of the RECLAIM Facility Permit forward, the facility should report emissions as a RECLAIM facility.


Q. How Do I Report Emissions From My Wave Soldering Machine?

The wave soldering machine results in trace emissions of lead which need not be reported.  However, for flux used in your wave soldering machine, you should report the organic gas emissions based on the VOC content of the flux and the particulate matter emissions based on the oil and resin content (from MSDS) of the flux on Form B4. If you need help calculating these emissions, please call the Hotline.


R. Do I Report Emissions From Portable Equipment Registered Under the Statewide Portable Equipment Registration Program (PERP)?

No. Once the PERP registration is issued, registered equipment would be subject to the reporting requirements of the Statewide PERP program and would not be required to report their emissions under the AQMD Annual Emission Reporting Program anymore. Facilities with registered portable equipment must provide a copy of the registration certification as supporting documentation. For RECLAIM facilities, emissions from registered portable equipment included in RECLAIM emissions (APEP report) are subtracted from this total (on Form CR) for fee purposes.


S.  How Do I Calculate Organic Waste Credits For a Process Which is Vented to a Control Device?

If you claim credit for waste shipments of material generated from a process that is vented to a control device, two methods are suggested to calculate potential volatile organic waste credits.

Method 1:  When reporting the material used in a process vented to a control device, apply the control efficiency to the entire amount on Form B3. On Form W, report the amount of recycled material and use an “emission factor” which incorporates the control efficiency. Calculate this “emission factor” using the following formula:

                                                EF (W) = EF (B3) x (1 - Control Efficiency)

                                                where   EF (W) = “emission factor” for column (f) on Form W

                                                            EF (B3) = emission factor for the corresponding material on Form B3

Then follow the additional instructions for calculating credit.

Method 2:  If your waste records provide the amount of material that was generated from the process which is vented to the control device but did not go through the control device, enter this amount on Form B3 without applying the control efficiency and report the corresponding organic waste (from the manifest) on Form W without incorporating the control efficiency.  Report the remainder of the material that went through the control device as a separate entry on B3 and apply the control efficiency.


T. What is Certified Laboratory mentioned on Form WT, Form W and Form WU?

A certified laboratory is a laboratory certified by the California State Department of Health Services for the Environmental Laboratory Accreditation Program (ELAP) specifically for the field of testing referred to as “Organic Chemistry of Hazardous Waste”.


U. As a Furniture Stripping Facility, Do I Have to Pay Fees for the Use of Methylene Chloride?

Yes.  Methylene Chloride used for furniture stripping as well as any other application must be reported on Form TAC and fees paid based on the new fee rates.  The exemption previously provided for furniture stripping facilities emitting less than 8 tons per year has expired.


V. How are emission from Charbroilers and Deep Fat Frying Operations Reported?

Emissions (PM and VOC) from charbroilers and deep fat fryers operated by restaurants and eatery establishments directly servicing consumers (e.g. fast foods, cafeteria, etc.) should not be reported under the AER program since these emissions are classified as area sources and are calculated using specific methodologies. However, for commercial and large operations of packaged foods, PM and VOC emissions should be reported on Form B4 or B4U (contact Help Hotline for emission factors if needed). For these facilities, emissions from burning of fuel are reported on Form B1 and B1U.


W. What is the Overall Control Efficiency?

The Overall Control Efficiency represents the emission portion that is captured and destroyed by control equipment. To calculate the Overall Control Efficiency use the following formula:

                        Overall Control Efficiency = capture efficiency  x  destruction efficiency

Use decimal fraction to report efficiencies. If your Control Efficiency is in percent, convert percent to decimal fraction (e.g. 0.85 for 85%, 0.925 for 92.5%).


X. How Do I Prepare My Report if I use the Software Reporting (AER Emission Reporting software or new web-based reporting system)?

1.       First, gather your records for fuel use, organic materials used, process throughput, etc., for six-month transitional reporting period 2007-2008 (i.e., July 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007).  Any information that relates to your operations and emission estimates may be useful.

2.       Software reporting program will assist you in selecting the applicable forms for your facility. Reading the step-by-step instructions in the built-in Help system as well as the General Instruction Book will assist you in determining the records you need to gather.

3.       Form TAC should be completed last. Begin with the software forms for "permitted" equipment (B Forms, P Forms, R Forms, T Forms, and/or W Forms) depending on the type of your facility.  Follow the instructions in the built-in Help system and review the detailed examples enclosed in this package. 

4.       Follow the same procedure and complete the "non-permitted" or "U" forms (BU Forms, PU Forms, RU Forms, and/or WU Forms). 

5.       All calculations and data transfers to appropriate summary forms will be automatically performed by the either software system. Forms ES and TACS will also be automatically created based on the data entered on all applicable forms.

6.       If you emit any TAC/ODC (i.e. if you have any combustion processes or materials containing TAC/ODC), finalize Form TAC, according to the instructions.

7.       If you want to claim recycled-waste credit, you must complete Form W (and/or WU) for common organics and/or Form WT for toxic air contaminants and ozone depleters.  For perchloroethylene (perc) dry cleaners, this is covered on Form DC.

8.       Double check that all emission source references identified on all forms containing TAC/ODC are reported on Form TAC.

9.       If you are reporting emissions for a perchloroethylene (perc) dry cleaner or combustion emissions from dry cleaning facilities or auto body shops, simplified specific forms have been included and are illustrated in the enclosed examples.

10.   If fees are due, attach the check to Form S. Make sure Form S is the top sheet of your return package whether fees are due or not. Make sure to include the credit for installments paid during the 2007-2008 reporting period.

11.   Sign Form X - Signature Sheet.  Now your Emissions Report is complete and ready for submittal.

12.   For AER Emissions Reporting software: Submit your electronic data file on-line OR create a submittal data diskette generated by software. If you choose to submit data diskette please use a protective cover to avoid damage in the mail.

13.   For web-based emissions reporting system: Submit your electronic emissions report on-line through the system.

14.   For on-line submittals (generated by either reporting systems): make sure to mail Forms X, S, A/CF and on-line submittal confirmation. For diskette submittal: make sure to mail Forms X, S, A/CF and submittal data diskette (in a protective cover). In both cases, include all supporting documentation required by the AQMD.


Y. How Do I Prepare My Report if I use Paper Forms (not AER software generated print-outs)?

1. First, gather your records for fuel use, organic materials used, process throughput, etc., for fiscal year 2005-2006 (i.e., July 1, 2005 through June 30, 2006). Any information that relates to your operations and emissions estimates may be useful.
2. If you have chosen to use the paper forms, make as many photocopies of the blank forms as you may need for rough drafts and final submittals. It is recommended that you first use photocopies of your original forms for a rough draft, then transfer the finalized data legibly onto the forms you will use for actual submittal.
3. Read the detailed instructions on the back of the forms as well as the General Instruction Book.

4. Form TAC should be completed last. Begin with the worksheets for "permitted" equipment (B Forms, P Forms, R Forms, T Forms, and/or W Forms) depending on the type of your facility. Follow the instructions on the back of each form and review the detailed examples enclosed in this package. Transfer the information from the bottom line of these forms to Form C - Permitted Annual Emissions Summary.
5. Follow the same procedure and complete the "non-permitted" or "U" forms (BU Forms, PU Forms, RU Forms, and/or WU Forms). Transfer the information from the bottom line of these forms to Form CU - Non-Permitted Annual Emissions Summary.
6. List all of your emission sources (by reference Form and Row numbers for every row reported on every permitted and non-permitted form) on Form ES, provide a brief description for every emission source and indicate whether it contains TACs/ODCs.
7. If your facility emits any toxic air contaminants or ozone depleters you must complete Form TAC. Please note that fuel combustion always results in toxic emissions. If you are reporting organic solvents that are exclusively TAC/ODC and are only reported on form TAC (not reported on any other form), list these emission sources on Form ES under refrence "TAC-Row on TAC Form. Perc from dry cleaners should only be reported on Form DC.
8. If you want to claim recycled-waste credit, you must complete Form W (or WU) for common organics and/or Form WT for toxic air contaminants and ozone depleters. For perc dry cleaners, this is covered on Form DC.
9. Check to make sure that combustion emissions and all emission source references identified on any form as containing TACs/ODCs are marked as containing TAC/ODC on Form ES and are all reported on Form TAC.
10. Complete Form TACS based on data reported on Form TAC, by summarizing all TAC Codes 01 to 23 and TAC Code 32. If you are an AB2588 facility reporting your quadrennial toxics emissions inventory, complete Form TACSO for the TAC Codes not included on Form TACS by summarizing the TAC Codes greater than 23 (except TAC Code 32). Transfer fees from Form TACS or DC to Form S (Fees Due Summary form).
11. Transfer the total emissions from Form C (line 7), Form CU (line 7), and Form CR (for RECLAIM facilities only) to Form S - Fees Due Summary.
12. If you are reporting emissions for a perchloroethylene (perc) dry cleaner or combustion emissions from dry cleaning facilities or auto body shops, simplified specific forms have been included and are illustrated in the enclosed examples.
13. Calculate the fees due, if any, on Form S using Appendix M. If fees are due, attach the check to Form S. Make sure Form S is the top sheet of your return package whether fees are due or not. Include the credit for installments paid during the 2005-2006 fiscal year.
14. Complete Form A (if applicable) for status updates, exemption requests, refund requests, and use of alternative emission factor or calculating methodology.
15. Complete and sign Form X - Signature Sheet. Now you are ready to mail your Annual Emissions Report.
16. Make sure to enclose all forms (as explained in the Section 12 “What to Submit”), check (if applicable), and the supporting documentation required for specific forms.


Z. Do I need to report total Particulate Matter (PM) or PM10?

In the AER program, you are required to report total PM emissions from your processes and equipment. If you only have PM10 values available, multiply PM10 by an appropriate factor (contact the helpline for assistance)  to convert to total PM.


AA. What do Rich-Burn or Lean-Burn Internal Combustion Engines (ICE) mean?

Below are the definitions of each engine type as defined in Rule 1110.1:

A Rich–Burn Engine is a spark-ignited, Otto-cycle or two-stroke engine that is operated with gaseous fuel as defined in Rule 431.1 and with an exhaust stream oxygen concentration of less than 4 percent by volume.

A Lean–Burn Engine is a spark-ignited, Otto-cycle or two-stroke engine that is operated with gaseous fuel as defined in Rule 431.1 and with an exhaust stream oxygen concentration of 4 percent by volume, or greater.

If engine specification is not available, assume 4-stroke, lean-burn IC engine. 


AB. What Does Horsepower (HP) Mean?

The Horsepower (HP) is the engine rating specified by the engine manufacturer and listed on the engine nameplate and/or equipment specification manual and/or it may be listed on the equipment permit description.


AC. What is the Difference Between Two-Stroke Internal Combustion (IC) Engine and Four-Stroke IC Engine?

The four-stroke engine is probably the most common IC engine type.  A four-stroke (cycle) IC engine completes its power cycle (intake, compression, power, and exhaust) in two revolutions of the crankshaft as compared to one revolution for the two-stroke (cycle) IC engine. This information could be found on your AQMD permit description and/or equipment specification manual.


AD. What is BTU/HR (British Thermal Unit per Hour)?

BTU/HR is the rating of the burner (e.g., for a boiler) specified by the equipment manufacturer, and normally listed on the nameplate and/or equipment specification manual.  It specifies the amount of heat released by burning fuels in combustion equipment.


AE. What are the Worker and Residential Receptor Distance?

Receptor locations are off-site locations where persons may be exposed to toxic emissions from equipment.  Residential receptor locations include current residential land uses and areas that may be developed for residential uses in the future, given land use trends in the general area.  Commercial receptor locations include areas zoned for manufacturing, light or heavy industry, retail activity, or locations that are regular work sites. 

Worker Receptor Distance – Closest distance between any source of air toxic emissions at your facility and the property boundary of any one of the following receptors: other business or work-site, school, day-care center, shopping center, or hospital.

Residential Receptor Distance - Closest distance between any source of air toxic emissions at your facility and the property boundary of any one of the following receptors:  house, apartment, convalescent home, trailer park, or other residence.

If you are an AB2588 facility filing its quadrennial toxic emission inventory, list your closest worker and residential receptor distance on Form X (if you are using paper forms), or in Interview (if you are using the software).


AF. What is SCR and SNCR?

Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) and Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction (SNCR) are control systems for stationary source combustion equipment to reduce Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) emissions resulted from the combustion gases. SCR and SNCR systems use ammonia (NH3) or Urea (and NH3 derivative) as reducing agents. With both reducing agent, some NH3 remains after the NOx reduction, and it is emitted in the flue gas. This NH3 emission is termed “NH3 slip”.

 

AG. What are architectural coatings?

Architectural coatings are any coating applied to stationary structure and their appurtenances, to mobile homes, to pavements, or to curbs (see Rule 1113).  For example, painting pipes that are connected to the stationary structures and delivers products are considered architectural coating.

Commonly, architectural coatings are pre-formulated and supplied in ready-to-use forms; therefore no thinning or reformulation needed.  Architectural coatings used in manufacturing or production must be reported in the AER program.  For example, window shutters (wood surface), doors (wood or metal surface), mobile homes or parts (metal, wood, ceramic, etc).